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	<title>Comments on: Polygamy and Fatherhood</title>
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		<title>By: Ann</title>
		<link>http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-65470</link>
		<dc:creator>Ann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 04:16:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-65470</guid>
		<description>I know this is ridiculously late to the party, but for future readers I felt compelled to add the comment that while we in this day and age judge these old men who took young wives as being perverted, we are looking at it with the modern perspective that marriage is about companionship, and equal companionship at that. Wheras these polygamous marriages were generally about children, and lots of them, and after age 40 there was no more children for a woman, so why would you marry a 40 year old?

I think in our current affluent society where children are a life goal, and booed from many quarters now as making overpopulation a worse problem, we really struggle to understand that in harder times, you MUST have children or you as a people would die. You MUST have people willing to make hard decisions and risk offending people, as all uncertainties could lead to death.

The current patriarchy and male-women relations chafe us because we are so comfortable there is no need for harshness or someone to step up and make life-or-death decisions. Maybe they are irrelevant and should be done away with. But maybe they are a blueprint for survival being passed down like old family lace, with the expectation that someone may really need this again some day.

They say a dog is two meals short of a wolf. How many days of power outages are humans short of having to return to &quot;repressive&quot; survival tactics?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know this is ridiculously late to the party, but for future readers I felt compelled to add the comment that while we in this day and age judge these old men who took young wives as being perverted, we are looking at it with the modern perspective that marriage is about companionship, and equal companionship at that. Wheras these polygamous marriages were generally about children, and lots of them, and after age 40 there was no more children for a woman, so why would you marry a 40 year old?</p>
<p>I think in our current affluent society where children are a life goal, and booed from many quarters now as making overpopulation a worse problem, we really struggle to understand that in harder times, you MUST have children or you as a people would die. You MUST have people willing to make hard decisions and risk offending people, as all uncertainties could lead to death.</p>
<p>The current patriarchy and male-women relations chafe us because we are so comfortable there is no need for harshness or someone to step up and make life-or-death decisions. Maybe they are irrelevant and should be done away with. But maybe they are a blueprint for survival being passed down like old family lace, with the expectation that someone may really need this again some day.</p>
<p>They say a dog is two meals short of a wolf. How many days of power outages are humans short of having to return to &#8220;repressive&#8221; survival tactics?</p>
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		<title>By: djinn</title>
		<link>http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-54098</link>
		<dc:creator>djinn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 07:51:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-54098</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m so sorry, my comment is completely scrambled.  I have no idea what happened.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m so sorry, my comment is completely scrambled.  I have no idea what happened.</p>
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		<title>By: djinn</title>
		<link>http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-54097</link>
		<dc:creator>djinn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 07:50:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-54097</guid>
		<description>Ardis Parshell said &quot;In short, the image of a worn-out woman surrounded by a flock of toddlers, abandoned to starve in the wilderness by an old goat who preferred to set up housekeeping in some unspoiled wilderness paradise with a pretty young thing of a plural wife is greatly exaggerated. It may happened — as I said earlier, there was no one model of plural family — but that was hardly typical.&quot;  

Happened in my family.  Not only that, but the only happy polygynous family I know of is Abraham Owen Smoot&#039;s.  When I was studying anthropology at the U of U, I looked at polygynous (ok, I said &quot;anthropology, so my acedemic vocabulary, such as it is, is kicking in), marriage ages.  First marriage, 20ish. Second marriage, 40ish for man, 19ish for the woman.  Third marriage, older for man, 19ish for woman, and so it goes.  

With each successive marriage, the man gets older, the female is always about 19, though.  Even Abraham Owen Smoot, whose marriages were pretty happy (mainly because they weren&#039;t really marriages, as far as I can tell) took a 17 year old wife when he was in his 60&#039;s and being prosecuted for polygamy.  He kept her secret, and it took some ferreting for me to discover her.  He lived with her.  Pretty much all the men &quot;lived&#039; with their youngest wives, no matter their age.  

So, yes, the older women got essentially abandoned all the time.  All the time.  
All my friends with family memories of polgamy (I know it&#039;s polygyny, but I&#039;m going with the folk spelling) are sad, sad, sad.  Including Brigham Young&#039;s comment that his wives wanted him to divorce all the other wives but them.  

Plus, couldn&#039;t you get a divorce in Utah for 50 bucks?  I seem to recall Utah was a haven for such activities in the latter part of the 19th century, for both men and women.  

Ardis, I would like to see some documentation that my premise, that the</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ardis Parshell said &#8220;In short, the image of a worn-out woman surrounded by a flock of toddlers, abandoned to starve in the wilderness by an old goat who preferred to set up housekeeping in some unspoiled wilderness paradise with a pretty young thing of a plural wife is greatly exaggerated. It may happened — as I said earlier, there was no one model of plural family — but that was hardly typical.&#8221;  </p>
<p>Happened in my family.  Not only that, but the only happy polygynous family I know of is Abraham Owen Smoot&#8217;s.  When I was studying anthropology at the U of U, I looked at polygynous (ok, I said &#8220;anthropology, so my acedemic vocabulary, such as it is, is kicking in), marriage ages.  First marriage, 20ish. Second marriage, 40ish for man, 19ish for the woman.  Third marriage, older for man, 19ish for woman, and so it goes.  </p>
<p>With each successive marriage, the man gets older, the female is always about 19, though.  Even Abraham Owen Smoot, whose marriages were pretty happy (mainly because they weren&#8217;t really marriages, as far as I can tell) took a 17 year old wife when he was in his 60&#8242;s and being prosecuted for polygamy.  He kept her secret, and it took some ferreting for me to discover her.  He lived with her.  Pretty much all the men &#8220;lived&#8217; with their youngest wives, no matter their age.  </p>
<p>So, yes, the older women got essentially abandoned all the time.  All the time.<br />
All my friends with family memories of polgamy (I know it&#8217;s polygyny, but I&#8217;m going with the folk spelling) are sad, sad, sad.  Including Brigham Young&#8217;s comment that his wives wanted him to divorce all the other wives but them.  </p>
<p>Plus, couldn&#8217;t you get a divorce in Utah for 50 bucks?  I seem to recall Utah was a haven for such activities in the latter part of the 19th century, for both men and women.  </p>
<p>Ardis, I would like to see some documentation that my premise, that the</p>
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		<title>By: RoAnn</title>
		<link>http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50351</link>
		<dc:creator>RoAnn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 15:16:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50351</guid>
		<description>Very interesting thread. I especially liked what Ardis Parshall said about how the role of even an absent father can be sustained and reinforced by his wife. 

A couple of things occurred to me while reading the comments: 

Not all polygamous fathers had many wives and tons of children; and not all of them were asked to travel frequently away from their homes. As I understand it, many men were like my great-grandfather, who lived his entire life in the Salt Lake Valley, had only two wives (djinnn, #26, gave  another example of that), and only six of his eleven children lived past early childhood.

Also, a large proportion of people living in the 19th century were involved either full or part-time with farming, and that usually meant that all the boys (and sometimes the girls) often spent time with their fathers as they worked side by side on the farm.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very interesting thread. I especially liked what Ardis Parshall said about how the role of even an absent father can be sustained and reinforced by his wife. </p>
<p>A couple of things occurred to me while reading the comments: </p>
<p>Not all polygamous fathers had many wives and tons of children; and not all of them were asked to travel frequently away from their homes. As I understand it, many men were like my great-grandfather, who lived his entire life in the Salt Lake Valley, had only two wives (djinnn, #26, gave  another example of that), and only six of his eleven children lived past early childhood.</p>
<p>Also, a large proportion of people living in the 19th century were involved either full or part-time with farming, and that usually meant that all the boys (and sometimes the girls) often spent time with their fathers as they worked side by side on the farm.</p>
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		<title>By: Kiskilili</title>
		<link>http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50347</link>
		<dc:creator>Kiskilili</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 14:38:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50347</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the book recommendation, Zillah! I&#039;ll add that to my French reading list. :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the book recommendation, Zillah! I&#8217;ll add that to my French reading list. <img src='http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Kiskilili</title>
		<link>http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50346</link>
		<dc:creator>Kiskilili</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 14:35:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50346</guid>
		<description>Brent, I think your comparison probably has some merit--it&#039;s definitely true an adult can have a relationship with a whole crowd of children at least enough to be a significant figure in their lives. I do think, as ImaL suggests, the squeaky wheels probably disproportionately draw away some of that energy. In any case, the question certainly isn&#039;t whether but to what degree.

But just as a thought experiement, let&#039;s imagine it was the mother with 60 children, spread out over generations (maybe she had multiple births repeatedly, or went on an adopting spree). Certainly she should be capable of knowing all their names and birthdates. Do we imagine she&#039;d be a &quot;good parent&quot;? If we&#039;re suspicious, why is this situation different from fatherhood?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brent, I think your comparison probably has some merit&#8211;it&#8217;s definitely true an adult can have a relationship with a whole crowd of children at least enough to be a significant figure in their lives. I do think, as ImaL suggests, the squeaky wheels probably disproportionately draw away some of that energy. In any case, the question certainly isn&#8217;t whether but to what degree.</p>
<p>But just as a thought experiement, let&#8217;s imagine it was the mother with 60 children, spread out over generations (maybe she had multiple births repeatedly, or went on an adopting spree). Certainly she should be capable of knowing all their names and birthdates. Do we imagine she&#8217;d be a &#8220;good parent&#8221;? If we&#8217;re suspicious, why is this situation different from fatherhood?</p>
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		<title>By: Lynnette</title>
		<link>http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50344</link>
		<dc:creator>Lynnette</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 06:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50344</guid>
		<description>Since you&#039;ve already got so many controversial topics simmering here, maybe we should stir in Heavenly Mother, too.  Namely, if it&#039;s crucial for children to have two opposite-gender parents involved in their lives, why here on earth do we have only one?  In a sense, that&#039;s the opposite of what one might conclude from the polygamy situation, which seems to indicate that it&#039;s the father&#039;s influence which is less important.   But it&#039;s interesting that both scenarios involve a sort of single parent situation, especially in light of our current strong emphasis on the need for two opposite-sex parents for a child&#039;s optimal well-being.  (I do realize that there are some problems with making this kind of comparison between earthly parents and God parenting us, as the situations aren&#039;t completely comparable--but I still think it&#039;s interesting in terms of our ideal family models.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since you&#8217;ve already got so many controversial topics simmering here, maybe we should stir in Heavenly Mother, too.  Namely, if it&#8217;s crucial for children to have two opposite-gender parents involved in their lives, why here on earth do we have only one?  In a sense, that&#8217;s the opposite of what one might conclude from the polygamy situation, which seems to indicate that it&#8217;s the father&#8217;s influence which is less important.   But it&#8217;s interesting that both scenarios involve a sort of single parent situation, especially in light of our current strong emphasis on the need for two opposite-sex parents for a child&#8217;s optimal well-being.  (I do realize that there are some problems with making this kind of comparison between earthly parents and God parenting us, as the situations aren&#8217;t completely comparable&#8211;but I still think it&#8217;s interesting in terms of our ideal family models.)</p>
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		<title>By: Lynnette</title>
		<link>http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50343</link>
		<dc:creator>Lynnette</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 05:44:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50343</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know about the analogy between a teacher and a parent; it seems to me that they are fundamentally different roles.  A parent has a kind of ultimate responsibility for the well-being of a child that I don&#039;t see a teacher having.  If the sort of influence a father has in a family is only of the sort that a good teacher might have, I&#039;m not sure that speaks very highly of the importance of fatherhood.  (Not to downplay the potential influence of a good teacher, of course--just that I&#039;m uncomfortable with the idea that the contributions of a father are essentially equivalent to those of a teacher.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know about the analogy between a teacher and a parent; it seems to me that they are fundamentally different roles.  A parent has a kind of ultimate responsibility for the well-being of a child that I don&#8217;t see a teacher having.  If the sort of influence a father has in a family is only of the sort that a good teacher might have, I&#8217;m not sure that speaks very highly of the importance of fatherhood.  (Not to downplay the potential influence of a good teacher, of course&#8211;just that I&#8217;m uncomfortable with the idea that the contributions of a father are essentially equivalent to those of a teacher.)</p>
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		<title>By: ImaL</title>
		<link>http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50342</link>
		<dc:creator>ImaL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 05:07:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50342</guid>
		<description>re #27.  I&#039;m not so sure a first grade teacher would think that having a class of 30 children is all that easy.  Those who need the most help or cause the most trouble are likely to get the attention - and many of the others have to get by on their own.  A first grade class of 15-18 children (a more medium  polygamous family) would be much more reasonable.  So perhaps a talanted polygamous father could handle that many. On the other hand, the teacher is doing this full time, while the  father has many other responsibilities that limit his time with his children.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>re #27.  I&#8217;m not so sure a first grade teacher would think that having a class of 30 children is all that easy.  Those who need the most help or cause the most trouble are likely to get the attention &#8211; and many of the others have to get by on their own.  A first grade class of 15-18 children (a more medium  polygamous family) would be much more reasonable.  So perhaps a talanted polygamous father could handle that many. On the other hand, the teacher is doing this full time, while the  father has many other responsibilities that limit his time with his children.</p>
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		<title>By: Brent Hartman</title>
		<link>http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50340</link>
		<dc:creator>Brent Hartman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2008 03:40:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zelophehadsdaughters.com/2008/11/13/polygamy-and-fatherhood/#comment-50340</guid>
		<description>Kiskilili,

You have to remember that a polygamous father doesn&#039;t have 60 children, all between the ages of 1-10.  The children are usually spread out over decades.  If you know how to manage your time, and don&#039;t blow 10-20 hours a week watching T.V., then spending time with your children isn&#039;t a problem.

A first grade school teacher has 30 children, all at the same age, and all at once, and I don&#039;t think anyone would argue that the teacher is lacking in influence in those children&#039;s lives.  Is a father incapable of doing what the average elementry school teacher can do?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kiskilili,</p>
<p>You have to remember that a polygamous father doesn&#8217;t have 60 children, all between the ages of 1-10.  The children are usually spread out over decades.  If you know how to manage your time, and don&#8217;t blow 10-20 hours a week watching T.V., then spending time with your children isn&#8217;t a problem.</p>
<p>A first grade school teacher has 30 children, all at the same age, and all at once, and I don&#8217;t think anyone would argue that the teacher is lacking in influence in those children&#8217;s lives.  Is a father incapable of doing what the average elementry school teacher can do?</p>
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